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What To Know About Israel’s Iron Dome
By RICHARD MILNER
History - Science
Israel's Iron Dome is a defense network of 10 batteries of surface-to-air missile launchers strategically placed around Israel. It effectively shields citizens from destruction.
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The "dome" has a range of areas, and the system intercepts whatever seeks to infiltrate this region. Each of the dome’s 10 missile batteries houses three to four missile launchers.
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Batteries detect incoming projectiles like missiles, mortar shells, and drones from a distance of 2.5 to 43 miles and send information about the targets to a command center.
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If an incoming projectile is headed for an area with no people, it’s allowed to pass through the dome. If not, the dome shoots a missile to intercept the incoming attack.
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If there are multiple incoming projectiles, the system determines an order of relevance and first intercepts the ones that will do the most damage to people and property.
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Each missile battery is mobile and can be transported to where it’s needed most. When set into place, the entire system can be activated and ready in a matter of a few hours.
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The dome’s Tamir missiles are long and thin — 10 feet long vs. 6 inches in diameter. They’re less than 200 pounds each, and 24 pounds of each missile’s weight is its explosives.
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The dome is the world’s most advanced surface-to-air defense system. It was developed in tandem with the U.S. by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries
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